Goals and Objectives for the Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Implementation of anticipated covered activities may result in the loss of potential habitat in Avra Valley as a result of water development projects and alterations of potential habitat, both losses and gains, resulting from the implementation of riparian restoration projects along the Santa Cruz River. Direct take of cuckoos is unlikely. Mortality may occur when cuckoos are struck by vehicles while crossing bridges. The indirect effects of urban development may impact the cuckoo through introduction or spread of invasive non-native species, reductions in native prey base, and disturbance by humans, e.g., off-road vehicle use in washes. The most significant threat to this species is loss of breeding habitat through impacts to ground and surface water resources that result in loss of hydroriparian habitat. The City of Tucson planning area currently contains no suitable breeding habitat.