Service Line Inventory
Tucson Water is committed to providing safe, reliable drinking water. As part of the EPA’s Lead and Copper Rule Revisions, all water utilities must identify the materials used in customer water service lines. This helps ensure our system remains lead-free and protects public health.
Received an Annual Notice?
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires us to send annual notices to customers whose service lines are made of unknown material or galvanized steel. Choose one of the options to learn more about these notices.
Unknown Material
Our records show that the pipe that connects your home or building to the water main is made from unknown materials. This does not mean there is a lead pipe at your home. It simply means Tucson Water must confirm the pipe material as part of the federal inventory.
Tucson Water crews are conducting inspections throughout our service area to document the material of currently unknown pipes. These results will be entered into our service line inventory.
You do not need to take any additional steps at this time.
Example of the Unknown Material Notice(PDF, 784KB)
Galvanized Requiring Replacement
Our records show that the water service line connected to your property may be made of galvanized steel, a material the EPA requires utilities to verify. This does not mean there is a lead pipe at your home. It simply means Tucson Water must confirm the pipe material as part of the federal inventory.
Tucson Water crews are conducting inspections to confirm your pipe materials and update our online inventory. You do not need to take any additional steps at this time.
If inspections confirm that your service line is galvanized steel and requires replacement, Tucson Water will contact you to schedule work at no cost to you.
Example of the Galvanized Steel Notice(PDF, 798KB)
What’s Happening in Your Neighborhood?
Tucson Water crews are checking what kind of pipe connects your home or business to the water system. This is part of a citywide proactive program to inventory the service line materials in the water system. The results will be added to Tucson Water’s pipe inventory.
You can view the inventory online:
What Happens Next?
Once the lines are identified, the information will be entered into our inventory. If we are unable to identify them, we will reach out with next steps in the process. This may include additional investigations or replacing your water service line.
If you have questions about this work or the notice you received, give us a call at 520-791-5945, press option 3 from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday or email us at leadcopperruleinquiries@tucsonaz.gov.
How We Are Working to Protect Our Customers
- Proactively taking inventory of all water service lines in the Tucson Water system.
- Working with customers for water service line replacement if needed.
- Sampling and testing water quality on a routine basis
Your Water Service Line Connection
The water service line, or pipe, that connects you to the water main is a shared responsibility between the property owner and Tucson Water. The water service line is divided by the water meter. Tucson Water is responsible for maintaining the service line from the water main to the water meter. Water service lines from the water meter to your home are the responsibility of the property owner.
Frequently Asked Questions
I received a notice telling me my water service line is made of unknown material. What does that mean?
If you received this notice, Tucson Water’s records do not currently show your water service line material, which means it is “unknown.” Your water service line is the pipe that connects your home or business to the water main.
Our crews are conducting inspections to identify your pipe materials and update our online inventory. You do not need to take any additional steps after receiving this notice. If additional steps are required, we will reach out with more information.
When our crews inspect your service line, they will leave a doorhanger with the results of the inspection. These results will also be added to our inventory.
I received a notice telling me I have a galvanized steel water service line requiring replacement. What does that mean?
If you received this notice, Tucson Water’s records currently show your water service line material is made of galvanized steel. Your water service line is the pipe that connects your home or business to the water main.
Our crews are conducting inspections to confirm your pipe materials and update our online inventory. You do not need to take any additional steps at this time.
When our crews inspect your service line, they will leave a doorhanger with the results of the inspection. These results will also be added to our inventory.
If our inspections confirm your service line is galvanized steel requiring replacement, we will reach out and replace it at no cost to you.
How is Tucson Water identifying where to replace water service lines?
Tucson Water is using property records and field inspections to regularly update our water service line inventory. This is part of Tucson Water’s commitment to deliver safe, reliable water.
As part of our inventory program, we are inspecting the type of pipe material that carries water to your home or building. The results of our inspections help us determine if your water pipes need to be replaced.
If you have any questions about water service line replacement, or if you plan to replace your portion of the water service line, please contact Tucson Water at leadcopperruleinquiries@tucsonaz.gov or 520-791-5945, option 3.
What happens if I need a water service line replacement? What can I expect?
Tucson Water is using property records and field inspections to regularly update our water service line inventory. If inspections confirm your water service line requires replacement, Tucson Water will reach out with next steps and replace it at no cost to you.
If you have any questions about water service line replacement, or if you plan to replace your portion of the water service line, please contact Tucson Water at leadcopperruleinquiries@tucsonaz.gov or 520-791-5945, option 3.
Who is responsible for the cost of a water service line replacement?
Water service lines from the water meter to your home are the responsibility of the property owner. Water service lines from the water meter to the water main are the responsibility of Tucson Water. Due to federal regulatory changes, Tucson Water must determine the pipe material of all water service lines on both sides of the meter. Tucson Water will replace water service lines from the meter to your home found to contain lead. Lead service lines are rare in Tucson.
If inspections confirm your service line requires replacement, Tucson Water will reach out with next steps and replace it at no cost to you.
If you have any questions about water service line replacement, or if you plan to replace your portion of the water service line, please contact Tucson Water at leadcopperruleinquiries@tucsonaz.gov or 520-791-5945, option 3.
What are Lead and Copper Rule Revisions?
In December 2021, the EPA updated drinking water standards outlined in the Lead and Copper Rule – a regulation that has been in place since the 1990s. This update is commonly referred to as the LCRR.
This rule also enhances the importance of educating the public, especially schools and childcare facilities, on the sources and health effects of lead.
Part of this rule is the development and publication of an inventory that records all service line materials on both sides of the water meter in public water utilities’ service areas.
Other requirements include standards for notifying the public of elevated lead levels in water systems, developing a lead service line replacement program, developing focused lead and copper monitoring plans for schools and licensed childcare facilities, and developing and implementing a public outreach and communication plan.
What is lead?
Lead is a clear and tasteless toxic metal naturally found in the environment.
Prior to 1986 lead was used for water service lines, and household plumbing and fixtures. In 1986 the EPA banned the use of lead for water service lines, household plumbing, and fixtures. Lead is commonly found in paint, jewelry, old furniture, old toys, pottery, recalled food, and makeup products. Learn more from the EPA on how to protect your family from sources of lead.
What about copper in the LCRR?
The EPA has required public water systems to monitor both lead and copper levels in drinking water since 1991. Like lead, copper is a metal and chemical element that occurs naturally in the environment. Copper is used in electrical wiring and plumbing materials. Copper is a necessary micronutrient and is needed in small amounts for good health, but too much copper in the diet or in drinking water may cause harmful health effects. At elevated levels, ingesting, inhaling, and touching copper may cause nausea, vomiting and stomach cramps. Long term exposure to copper can lead to kidney and liver problems and anemia.
What are the common sources of lead exposure?
Lead can be found in other common products in your home such as paint, toys, pottery, cosmetics, food, candy, and more. Finding lead in the water systems today is very rare. Learn more from the EPA on how to protect your family from sources of lead. The safe and reliable water Tucson Water sends to you every day from our treatment plants is lead free. As that water travels through pipes on our side of the system to private plumbing on your side, that's where the risk of lead exposure could occur.
How can I protect myself from potential lead exposure?
Since 1999, Tucson Water has proactively identified, removed, and replaced lead service lines, or pipes, that deliver water to the water meters from the main distribution line throughout the Tucson community. In 2016, the Get The Lead Out (GTLO) program was created to find and replace remaining lead service lines. Tucson Water regularly monitors for lead and copper at over 100 locations and reports the results in the annual water quality report.
While finding lead in the Tucson Water system is highly unlikely, here are steps you can take to reduce your risk of exposure:
- Use water filters. If you use a filter, make sure you use a filter certified to remove lead.
- Flush your taps by running the water for at least 15-30 seconds before drinking or cooking. Up to four minutes is recommended.
- Use only cold water for drinking, cooking, and making baby formula. Boiling water does not remove lead.
- Regularly clean your faucet’s screen (also known as an aerator).
- Have your water tested.
Learn more from the EPA on steps you can take to reduce lead in drinking water.
Where can I get my water tested?
The water delivered to your home by Tucson Water is and always has been lead free. We regularly monitor for lead and copper at over 80 locations and report the results in the annual water quality report.
If you would like to have your water tested, you can contact a water quality laboratory for more information. See the list of Arizona Certified Commercial Drinking Water Laboratories to find a lab licensed by the Office of Laboratory Services.
Health Effects of Lead in Drinking Water
There is no safe level of lead in drinking water. Exposure to lead in drinking water can cause serious health effects in all age groups, especially pregnant people, infants (both formula-fed and breastfed), and young children.
Some of the health effects to infants and children include decreases in IQ and attention span. Lead exposure can also result in new or worsened learning and behavior problems. The children of persons who are exposed to lead before or during pregnancy may be at increased risk of these harmful health effects.
Adults have increased risks of heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney, or nervous system problems.
Contact your health care provider for more information about your risks. Learn more about the EPA’s Lead and Copper Rule Improvements.
Resources
National
EPA Safe Drinking Water Hotline: 800-426-4791
National Lead Information Center: 800-424-LEAD
EPA Lead Information
Understanding the Lead and Copper Rule – EPA Fact Sheet (PDF)
Basic Information About Lead in Drinking Water
Planning and Conducting Lead Service Line Replacement (EPA)
About Lead in Drinking Water (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Local
Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) Water Quality Division
Pima County Health Department – Lead & Health Risks
City of Tucson Lead Hazard Reduction Program
Schools and Childcare Facilities
3Ts for Reducing Lead in Drinking Water
Contact Us
For more specific questions about your water service line and quality, please contact the Tucson Water Quality Customer Support Unit at 520-791-5945, option 3 from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, or email leadcopperruleinquiries@tucsonaz.gov.